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Island Carib |
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Island Carib, also known as Iñeri (Igñeri, Inyeri), was an Arawakan language of the Lesser Antilles related to Taíno. It went
extinct about 1920, but an offshoot survives as Garifuna. Despite its name, it was not a Carib language. Before the arrival
of Europeans, Caribs had conquered the Arawakan population of the islands, cousins of the Taino and Palikur peoples. Carib
men killed the Arawak men and married the women. Their children were thus raised by their mothers speaking Arawak, but as
boys came of age, their fathers taught them Carib. When European missionaries described the Island Carib people in the seventeenth
century, they recorded two unrelated languages—Carib spoken by the men and Arawak spoken by the women. However, while the
boys acquired much of the Carib vocabulary, they retained the Arawakan grammar of their mother tongue. Thus Island Carib as
spoken by the men was genetically either a mixed or a relexified Arawakan language. Over the generations, men substituted
fewer Arawak words, and many Carib words diffused to the women, so that the amount of distinctly male vocabulary gradually
diminished. In modern Garifuna, only a handful of male vocabulary remains. |
Names (more)[en] Carib, Island |
Language type : Extinct
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Island Carib. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : crbLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/crbhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:crb More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: crbFreebase ISO 639-3 : crb GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |