lingvoj.org

Linked Languages Resources

A contribution to the Web of Data
by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Chinese

汉语

zh

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The Chinese language (汉语/漢語 Hànyǔ, 华语/華語 Huáyǔ, or 中文 Zhōngwén) is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees, with most of the varieties not being mutually intelligible. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages. About one-fifth of the world's population, or over one billion people, speaks some variety of Chinese as their native language. Internal divisions of Chinese are usually perceived by their native speakers as dialects of a single Chinese language, rather than separate languages, although this identification is considered inappropriate by some linguists and sinologists. Chinese is distinguished by its high level of internal diversity, although all varieties of Chinese are tonal and analytic. There are between 7 and 13 main regional groups of Chinese (depending on classification scheme), of which the most spoken, by far, is Mandarin (about 850 million), followed by Wu (90 million), Cantonese (Yue) (70 million) and Min (50 million). Most of these groups are mutually unintelligible, although some, like Xiang and the Southwest Mandarin dialects, may share common terms and some degree of intelligibility. Standard Chinese (Putonghua / Guoyu / Huayu) is a standardized form of spoken Chinese based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin Chinese, referred to as 官话/官話 Guānhuà or 北方话/北方話 Běifānghuà in Chinese. Mandarin Chinese history can be dated back to the 19th century, particularly by the upper classes and ministers in Beijing. Standard Chinese is the official language of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC, also known as Taiwan), as well as one of four official languages of Singapore. It is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Of the other varieties of Chinese, Cantonese is influential in Guangdong Province and Cantonese-speaking overseas communities, and remains one of the official languages of Hong Kong and of Macau. Min Nan, part of the Min language group, is widely spoken in southern Fujian, in neighbouring Taiwan (where it is known as Taiwanese or Hoklo) and in Southeast Asia. There are also sizeable Hakka and Shanghainese diasporas, for example in Taiwan, where most Hakka communities maintain diglossia by being conversant in Taiwanese and Standard Chinese.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[af] Sjinees
[am] ቻይንኛ
[ar] لغة صينية
[an] Idioma chinés
[az] Çin dili
[be] Кітайская мова
[bn] চীনা ভাষা
[bo] རྒྱ་སྐད།
[bs] Kineski jezik
[br] Yezhoù sinaek
[bg] Китайски език
[ca] Xinès
[cs] Čínština
[ce] Kitayhoyn mott
[cv] Китай чĕлхи
[kw] Chinek
[cy] Tsieinëeg
[da] Kinesisk
[de] Chinesische Sprachen
[dv] ސީނީ
[el] Κινεζική γλώσσα
[en] Chinese language
[eo] Ĉina lingvaro
[et] Hiina keel
[eu] Txinera
[fo] Kinesiskt mál
[fa] زبان‌های چینی
[fi] Kiinan kieli
[fr] Langues chinoises
[fy] Sineesk
[gd] Sìonais
[ga] An tSínis
[gl] Lingua chinesa
[gv] Çhengaghyn Sheenagh
[gn] Chinañe'ẽ
[gu] ચાઇનીઝ ભાષા
[sh] Kineski jezik
[he] שפות סיניות
[hi] चीनी भाषा
[hr] Kineski jezik
[hu] Kínai nyelv
[hy] Չինարեն
[io] Chiniana linguo
[id] Rumpun bahasa Tionghoa
[is] Kínverska
[it] Lingua cinese
[jv] Basa Cina
[ja] 中国語
[kl] Kineserisut
[kn] ಚೀನಿ ಭಾಷೆ
[ka] ჩინური ენა
[kk] Қытай тілі
[km] ភាសាចិន
[kg] Kitsunkwo
[ko] 중국어
[lo] ພາສາຈີນ
[la] Lingua Sinica
[lv] Ķīniešu valoda
[li] Chinees
[lt] Kinų kalba
[ml] ചൈനീസ് ഭാഷ
[mr] चिनी भाषा
[mk] Кинески јазик
[mg] Fiteny sinoa
[mn] Хятад хэл
[ms] Bahasa Cina
[nl] Chinese talen
[nn] Kinesisk
[no] Kinesisk
[oc] Chinés
[pa] ਚੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
[pl] Język chiński
[pt] Língua chinesa
[qu] Chun simi
[ro] Limba chineză
[ru] Китайский язык
[sa] चीनी भाषा
[sk] Čínština
[sl] Kitajščina
[st] Se-china
[es] Idioma chino
[sq] Gjuha kineze
[sr] Кинески језик
[sw] Kichina
[sv] Kinesiska
[ty] Reo Tinitō
[ta] சீன மொழி
[tt] Кытай теле
[te] చైనీస్ భాష
[tg] Забони чинӣ
[tl] Wikang Tsino
[th] ภาษาจีน
[tk] Hytaý dili
[tr] Çince
[tw] Chinese
[ug] خەنزۇ تىلى
[uk] Китайська мова
[ur] چینی زبان
[uz] Xitoy tili
[vi] Tiếng Trung Quốc
[wa] Chinwès
[yi] כינעזיש
[yo] Èdè Ṣáínà
[za] Vahgun
[zh] 汉语

Language type : Living

Language resources for Chinese

Open Languages Archives


Chinese Wikipedia
Chinese Wiktionary
Wiktionnaire - Catégorie:chinois [fr]

Dictionnaire Freelang [fr]
Omniglot encyclopedia [en]
Lexilogos Dictionaries [en]
Dictionnaires Lexilogos [fr]
Dictionnaires Lexicool [fr]

Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Chinese.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is zh.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-1 : zh
ISO 639-2B : chi
ISO 639-2T : zho
ISO 639-3 : zho

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/zho
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:zho
http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/zh
http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/chi

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: zho

Freebase ISO 639-3 : zho
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages